每日一题｜语法填空（22）

2021-12-13 18:29:58 · 高考英语学习

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每日一题｜语法填空（22）

高考英语

语法填空常见考点如下：

名词，常见的不可数名词+ 名词复数的变化规则

谓语：不规则动词表，动词的ing形式、ed形式、done的形式的写法，不同时态的写法，尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时；主谓一致；

非谓语：to do，doing，done的区别，非谓语做定语、状语的的to do、doing、done的选择；v + doing，v + to do的固定搭配；v + sb. to do的固定搭配；

形容词，副词：形容词变副词的规则；形容词、副词的选择；ed形容词，ing形容词的选择；原级、比较级、最高级的选择；

介词：固定搭配

代词：人称代词主宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的选择；反身代词的选择；other系列的选择；both，all的区别；

冠词：基本规则+语感

数词：序数词，基数词的基本写法

连词：并列连词考翻译，上下文的逻辑关系

从句：名从、定从、状从引导词的选择方式

Build Space Station

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语

航空航天素材成为高考命题的新宠，2020年全国卷Ⅰ的语法填空就是以嫦娥4号探测器为素材，所以这类的练习一定不能错过！

ChinaLaunchesSecondCrewedMission toBuildSpaceStation

JIUQUAN, China, Oct 16(Reuters)—China on Saturday launched a rocket carrying three astronauts—two men and one woman—to the core module（核心舱）of a future space station1they will live and work for six months, the longest orbit for Chinese astronauts.

A Long March-2F rocket2(carry) the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft, which means "Divine Vessel",blasted off（发射）from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the northwestern province ofGansu at 12:23 a.m. (1623 GMT on Friday).

The vessel successfully docked（对接）to the port of the space station on at 6∶56 a.m.（2156 GMT),and the astronauts entered the space station's core module at 10:03 a.m., the China Manned Space Agency said.

China began constructing the space station in April with the launch of Tianhe—the first and3(large) of the station's three modules. Slightly bigger than a city bus, Tianhe will be the living quarters of the4(completev.)space station.

Shenzhou-13 is the second of four crewed missions needed to complete the space station by the end of 2022.During the first crewed mission5concluded in September, three other astronauts stayed on Tianhe for 90 days.

In the latest mission,astronauts will carry out tests of the key technologies and robotics on Tianhe needed to assemble the space station, verify onboard life support systems and conduct a host of scientific experiments.

The mission commander is Zhai Zhigang, 55, from China's first batch of astronaut trainees in the late 1990s. Bornto a rural family with six children,Zhai carried out China's first spacewalk in 2008.Shenzhou-13 was his second space mission.

"The most challenging task will be the long-term stay in orbit for six months," Zhai told a news conference on Thursday. "It6(exact) higher demandson us,7physically and psychologically."

He8(accompany) by Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, both 41.

Wang, also born to a rural family, is known9colleagues for her tenacity（坚韧）. The former air force pilot first travelled to space in 2013,to Tiangong-1,a prototype space lab.

She is China's second female astronaut in space,following Liu Yang in 2012. Shenzhou-13 is the first space mission for the third astronaut, Ye.10the crew returns to Earth in April, China plans to deploy（部署）six more missions, including deliveries of the second and third space station modules and two final crewed missions.

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1. where ；考查定语从句，先行词space station为地点名词，关系词在从句中作状语。

2. carrying ；考查非谓语动词，根据此句的谓语为blasted off，判定此处用非谓语且rocket与carry是主动关系，因此用现在分词carrying作rocket的定语。

3. largest ；考查形容词最高级，and前面用的是最高级，所以此处也需要用large的最高级，需要注意前面有限制词the, 这里只填最高级形式。

4. completed；考查非谓语动词，根据句子谓语will be判定此处为非谓语动词且与被修饰词space station是被动关系，所以用completed，意为“已经完成的”。

5. that ；考查定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，但是这里只能填that，不能用which，因为前面有限制词the first修饰。