绝密★启用前
2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
英语
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.aclassroom. B.ahospital. amuseum.
2.WhatdoesJackttodo?
A.Takefitnessclasses.
B.Buyapairofgymshoes.
C.gehisworkschedule.
3.Whatarethespeakerstgabout?
A.Whattodrk. B.Wheretomeet. C.toleave.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetthespeakers?
A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Strgers.
5.Whyisilytionedtheconversation?
A.Shemighttaticket.
B.Sheisloogforthe.
C.Shehasextraticket.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howlongdidesrunhisbusess?
A.10years. B.13years. C.15years.
7.Howdoesthewofeelaboutes'situation?
A.barrassed. B.Concerned. C.Disappoted.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?
A.Returntoschool. B.geherjob. C.Retirefromwork.
9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?
A.Oilptg. B.Arthistory. C.Busessistration.
10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?
A.Disapprovg. B.biguous. C.Understg.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatisthedog?
A.Chairgameetg.
B.Hostgaradioprogr.
C.Conductgajobterview.
12.WhatefitsMarymostherjob?
A.Herwiderg. B.Herleaders'guce. C.Herfrds'help
13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?
A.Herteacher. B.Herfather C.Hermother.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whydoestheseldomdoexercise?
A.Helacksmotivation.
B.Hehasaheartpro.
C.Heworksallthete.
15.WhatdoesJacobSattairprobablydo?
A.He'sathlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.
16.Whydoesthewospeakofastudy?
A.Tocouragethe.
B.Torecodexercise.
C.Tosupporthergs.
17.Howmuchtewilltheprobablyspdexercisgweekly?
A.300utes. B.150ute. C.75utes.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdidthestistsdototheroad?
A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theyptedit. C.Theyblockedit
19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?
A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.
20.Whatisthepurposeofthestists'expert?
A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.
B.Tohelpstutsstudythebirdswell.
网址未加载revtthebirdsfromgkilled.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
ZachariahFikehasunusualhobby.Hedsoldmilitary(军队的)medalsforsaletiquestoresdontheternet.Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactracksdownthemedals'rightfulowners,dreturnst.
HisefforttoreuniteilieswithlostmedalswithaChristmasgiftfromhismother,aPurpleHeartwiththeneCorradoA.G.Piccoli,foundtiqueshop.ZacowsthegofaPurpleHeart-heearnedoneselfawarasasoldier.Sohismothergavethemedal,heewrightawaywhathehadtodo.
Throughtheternet,ZactrackeddownCorrado'ssistereRockko.Butheallyreachedher,thewofloodedwithquestions:"Whoareyou?Whattiqueshop?"However,shehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehaddledthecall.SoshecalledZacbackdapologized.SoonshedrovetomeetZacWatertown,N.Y."Atthatpot,Iewshetbusess,"Zacsays."Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme."
ThePiccolisgrewupthechildrofItmigrtsWatertown.Corrado,atrslatorfortheArmydurgWWII,waskilledactionEurope.
BeforeheargfromZac,e'trealizedthemedalwasmissg.Likeymilitarymedals,theoneZac'smotherhadfoundwasailytreasure."Thismedalwasveryprecioustomyparts.Onlyonspecialoccasions(场合)wouldtheytakeitoutdletusholditourds,"esays.
Asachild,ecou'tunderstdwhythemedalwassost."ButasIgrewolder,"esays,"dmissedmybrothermoredmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlytgwehadleft."CorradoPiccoli'sPurpleHeartmedalnowgsattheIterCivicAssociationWatertown.
Zacrtlyreturnedotherlostmedaltoailya.ScehefirstreunitedCorrado'smedal,Zacsayshisrecordisnow5for5.
21.WheredidZacgetaPurpleHeartmedalforself?
A.thearmy.
B.tiqueshop.
C.Fromhismother.
D.FromeRockko.
22.WhatdidZacrealizeedrovetomeet?
A.Shewasverypolite.
B.Shewasseriousaboutthemedal.
C.Shesuspectedhishonesty.
D.Sheefromawealthyily.
23.WhatmadeetreasurethePurpleHeart?
A.Herparts'advice.
B.Herowledgeoftiques.
C.Herchildhooddr.
D.Heroryofherbrother.
B
Moneywithnostrgsattached.It'snotsometgyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationLosgeleslastmonth,aboardtupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpsdasthatread,"GiveWhatYou,TakeWhatYouNeed."
Peoplequicklycaughton.dwhileytookdollars,yotherspnedtheirowncashtotheboard."Peopleofallages,races,dsocio-economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgavedtook,"saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject."Weevhadabridehergdresscomeuptotheboarddtakeafewdollars."Mostofthebillsontheboardweresgles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tsdevtties.Thevideoclip(片段)showsonewhohadfounda$20billpngittotheboard.
"WhatIsayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,"Bridgessaid."There'sacertgthatgivgdoforyoudthatwasappartthosethatgavethemost."Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.
Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadp,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowerositydsympathy.Headdedthathehopespeopleothercitiesmighttrysilarprojectsdposttheirownvideosontheternet.
"Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysdgooddays,"hesaid."Somedaysyouneedahelpgddsomedaysyoubetheonegivgthehelpgd."
24.Whatdoestheexpression"moneywithnostrgsattached"paragraph1?
A.Moneysptwithouthesitation.
B.Moneynotlegallymade.
C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.
D.Moneynottiedtogether.
25.WhatdidBridgesttoshowbytiongthebride?A.Wotdedtobemoresociable.
B.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.
C.Economicprosweregettgworse.D.Youngcouplesneededcialassistce.
26.WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?
A.Todoatestonpeople'smorals.
B.Toraisemoneyforhiscompy.
C.Toearnselfagoodreputation.
网址未加载romoteessdsympathy.
C
Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreesscethe1930s,accorgtoastudytobepublishedTuesdaydategesstobeamajorfactor(因素).
Thenumberoftreeslargerttwofeetacrosshasedby50pertonmoret46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountstotheSGabrielsaboveLosgeles.theSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasbymoret55pert;partsofsouthernCaliforniatheewasnearly75pert.
yfactorscontributedtothee,saidPatricktyre,ecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housgdeveloptpushedtothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(资源).
ButcompargastudyofCaliforniaforestsdonethe1920sd1930swithotheronebet2001d2010,tyredhiscolleaguesdocutedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevtevdsprotectedfromwoodcuttgordevelopt.
Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettgcomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,tgtoaccountsuchtgsasrfall,airtperature,pnessofsoil,dthetgofsnowmelt(融雪).
Scethe1930s,tyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivgupwaterstressthestatehaverisgtperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,dearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesdurgthedryseason.
27.Whatisthesecondparagraphlyabout?
A.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossCalifornia.
B.ThecreasgvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.
C.ThedistributionofbigtreesCaliforniaforests.
D.ThefluceoffargonbigtreesCalifornia.
28.Whichofthefollogisttionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?
A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests.
B.ngwoodcuttg.
C.itghousgdevelopt.
D.Firecontrolmeasures.
29.Whatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccorgtotyre?
A.adequatesnowmelt.B.Alongerdryseason.
C.Awarmerate.D.pnessoftheair.
30.Whatbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.California'sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?
B.CuttgofBigTreestoBeProhibitedCaliforniaSoon
C.WhyAretheBigTreesportttoCaliforniaForests?
D.Patricktyre:GrowMoreBigTreesCalifornia
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rockmusicconsistsofydiffertstyles.Evthoughthereisacoonspiritongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydiffertmusic.31AtthattetheBeatlesteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.
AftertheyweregivvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklyeousBritwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadextrelypopulard.32Theyheldlargeconcertsdperformedatclubs.Theyethehottesttgonthepopmusicsed.Theyasamodestlysuccessfulmusgroupddedtheyearasshowbusessds(传说).JonondPaulMcCartneywerenedcomposersoftheyear.
33Theywerenotsurehowtheerswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatiahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsofsmedtheairporttogreett.34Theconcertwasbroadcastlivedattractedthelargestonenightaucethehistoryoftelevisionuptothatte.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishvasion(入侵)bylocaldnationwidenewspapersatthatte.Theirvictoryericawasstillrberedasamajorturngpotthehistoryofrockdroll.TkstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeduptonewfacesonthemarket.35
A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStates1964.
B.Evtheirhairstylesemajortrdsatthatte.
C.Rockmusicdevelopedthe1950sdtheearly1960s.
D.However,theirsongsgedthelivesoferationstocome.
E.yrockdswereabletofollowthefootstepsoftheBeatles.
F.TheyappearedthesAHardDay'sNight(1964)dHelp!(1965).
G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawaressforacause.Usually,the36theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.dthat'spreciselywhyone37Frhascaughtouratttion.
BaptisteDuchetisgacrossEurope,survivg38ondiscarded(丢弃)food.Thethronth,1ilejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDuchet's39ofraisgawaressoffoodwasteEuropedthroughouttheworld.
Asyou40,thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurts41tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitrsaccessiblebecauseof42garbageconters,healthregulations,orbusesspolicies.Onlyaboutonetplaces43foodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.
Forlegal44,mostrestaurtshaveapolicyst45foodwaste."Somepeoplehaveev46theirjobsbygivgmefood,"Duchetsaid.
What's47terestgistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDuchet'scause.Berhasthe48whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPils.There,hehadto49atsome50differtstoresorrestaurtsbeforegfood.The50isallthemoreseriousyouconsiderthe51exerciserequiredtobikefromFrcetoPod.
"Ihavetogetfood52becauseafterallthegItireddIneedthe53,"
Duchetexped."Ismy54fullorpty?Thatisthemostportttg,notwhatIeatg."
Hesto55hisjourneybymid-July.Withyluck,he'llturnafewmoreheadstheprocess.
36.A.cleverer B.older C.strger D.spler
37.A.garbage-eatg B.sports-lovg C.food-wastg D.law-brg
38.A.secretly B.ally C.tirely D.probably
39.A.purpose B.way C.opion D.dr
40.A.observe B.e C.suggest D.rber
41.A.store B.cook C.shopfor D.throwaway
42.A.locked B.aged C.connected D.doned
43.A.bought B.offered C.ordered D.sold
44.A.reasons B.rights C.fees D.aids
45.A.gfor B.givgaway C.g D.causg
46.A.did B.kept C.accepted D.risked
47.A.hardly B.usually C.particularly D.merely
48.A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest
49.A.work B.shout C.ask D.jump
50.网址未加载petition B.conversation C.conflict D.ge
51.A.adequate B.rewarg C.g D.suitable
52.A. B.alone C.later D.fast
53.A.spirit B.ergy C.te D.effort
54.A.stomach B.d C.pocket D.basket
55.A.arrge B.restart C.report D.ish
非选择题部分
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestutsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.everypupiltheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody____56_____(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).Everybodywears_____57____sestyleofclothes.Uniformsbeusefulunexpectedways,AschoolIrdhastroducedterestgnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth____58_____givesofflightthedark.thechildraregor_____59____(cycle)toschoolondarkmorngs,cardrivers_____60____(easy)seet.
Butuniformshelpproveschoolstdards?Theswer_____61____thisquestionisnotclear.Onestudyericafoundthatstuts'grades_____62____(prove)alittleaftertheschooltroduceduniforms.Butsomestuts'tt____63_____(wear)theuniform.Othererstudiesshowedno_____64____(connect)betuniformsdschoolperforce.
Schooluniformsare_____65____(tradition)Brit,butsomeschoolsarestartgtogetridoft.Someverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90pertofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示感谢;
2.回顾Alex对你的帮助;
3.临别祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Partseverywherepraisetheirkids.nBer,authorofTheAtoZGuidetoRaisgHappydContKids,says,"We'vegonetotheoppositeextreofafewdecadesagopartstdedtobemorestrict."Bygivgkidsalotofpraise,partstkthey'rebugtheirchildr'sconce,,fact,itmaybejusttheopposite.Toomuchpraisebackfired,givawaythat'sscere,makekidsafraidtotrynewtgsortakeariskforfearofnotgabletostayontopwheretheirparts'praisehasputt.
Still,don'tgotoofartheotherdirection.Notgivgoughpraisebejustasggasgivgtoomuch.Kidswillfeellikethey'renotgoodoughorthatyoudon'tcared,asaresult,mayseenopottryghardfortheiraccomplists.
Sowhatistherightountofpraise?Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreportttthequtity.Ifpraiseissceredfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,yougiveitasoftasyourchilddoessometgthatdeservesaverbalreward."Weshouldespeciallyrecoizeourchildr'seffortstopushtselvesdworkhardtoachieveagoal,"saysDonahue,authorofPartgWithoutFear:LettgGoofWorrydFocusgonWhatReallyMatters."Onetgtorberisthatit'stheprocessnotthedproductthatmatters."
Yoursonmaynotbethebestbasketballplayeronhist.Butifhe'soutthereeverydaydplayghard,youshouldpraisehiseffortregardlessofwhetherhistsorloses.Praisgtheeffortdnottheoutcomealsorecoizgyourchildshehasworkedhardtotheyard,cookner,orishabookreport.Butwhateveritis,praiseshouldbegivonacase-by-casebasisdbeproportionate(相称的)totheountofeffortyourchildhasputtoit.
参考答案
第一部分听力
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C
第二部分阅读理解
21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B
26.D 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.A
31.C 32.B 33.A 34.G 35.E
第三部分语言运用
36.C 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.B
41.D 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B
46.D 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.D
51.C 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.D
56.has/willhave 57.the 58.that/which 59.cyg 60.easily
61.to 62.proved63.towear 64.connection/connections65.traditional
第四部分写作
10
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