2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）

英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesmystomach.I1（voice）mybiggestconcerntomymother.＂HowwillImakefrds?＂Shededmeadvice.＂Beyourself.＂Forthepast20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduatedbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously2（face）ges,IowIwillwhisperto3（I）thetwosplewords＂Beyourself＂.

B

EarthDay,4（mark）on22April,isnualevtgtoraisepublicawaressaboutvirontalprotection.Firstcelebrated51970,theDaynowcludesevtsmoret190countriesdregions（地区）.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetvolvedvarious6（activity）onEarthDay.Youptatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower-thepossibilitiesaredless.

C

Doestheneofthecollegeyouattdreallymatter?Researchonthequestion7（suggest）that,formoststuts,itdoesn't.Whatstutsdoatcollegesstomattermuchmoret8theygo.Thestutsefittgmostfromcollegearethose9aretotallygaged（参与）iclife,tgfulladvtageofthecollege'scesdresources（资源）.Stutsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforetgaboutwhichcollegetoattd,dit'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyd10（g）collegeexperce.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistce,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelocomestutshisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesonte.

Aretiredeer,76-year-oldWilsonhas11freeridestocollegestutsforthepasteightyears.Scehefirststarted12hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas13astonisg64,000miles,dhashadcountlesspleastdofthumorous14withthestutshetrsportstodfromschool.Thestutswhohe's15havegoneontobecomephyss,teachersdeers,butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirteschoolisgarolemodeldafrdWilson.Somestuts16call

＂Grdpa＂.

TaStern17ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearscollege,dthetripstmuchmoretohertjustfree18."It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittgthere19sceorwithyourheadphoneson.＂Sternsaid.＂Heasksyouquestionsdactually20theswers,sothenextteyouridewith,he'll21thosetgs."

Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastut-supportprogrmeofthenon-profitorization,OnPotforCollege.Althoughthe22asksthebersonlytodrivestutstodfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftgoes23tosurethewelfaredsafetyofthestuts.Iftheyhaveproswithregistration.

Wilsonisthereto24t.Iftheyrunoutofcertdailynecessities.Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoredpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastutgetshungryonthelongdrivestodfromschool,Wilsonnever25tobuytameal.

Forystuts,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsotirely26forttobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestutsdon'thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto27vehicleswithpartswhoworksixdaysaweek.Fort,rgwithWilsonhas28ttocompletetheireducation-butaccorgtoWilson,heefitsjustasmuchfromthe29.＂IjustlovedrivgdIlovethesekids,"Wilsonsaid."It'ssucha（n）30tobeapartofthesekids'lives,evjustforafewhours,gettgtoowtdheargtheirstories."

11.A.g B.sg C.offerg D.distributg

12.A.donatg B.g C.deliverg D.volunteerg

13.A.paved B.covered C.measured D.dered

14.A.arguts B.terviews C.negotiations D.dered

15.A.met B.driv C.addressed D.conversations

16.A.ev B.ever C.once D.already

17.A.earned B.received C.assessed D.ded

18.A.trsportation B.style C.te D.counication

19.A.forced B.awkward C.ridiculous D.suspicious

20.A.selects B.recites C.guesses D.rbers

21.A.acton B.settleon C.checkon D.agreeon

22.A.club B.league C.college D.progrme

23.A.far B.around C.beyond D.forwards

24.A.assist B.watch C.urge D.warn

25.A.expects B.attpts C.ages D.hesitates

26.A.extra B.unusual C.necessary D.adequate

27.A.share B.fuel C.repair D.exge

28.A.required B.allowed C.rded D.convced

29.A.experce B.arrt C.appreciation D.ployt

30.A.effort B.bition C.privilege D.convce

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleddosometgworthwhileatthesete?YoudoallthethreewithGlobalDeveloptAssociation（GDA）.Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat,whereveryougodwhateverprojectyoudoGDA,you'llcreatepositivegesapoordrotecounity（社区）.

Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesdbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteeragersaged25-75.Theyareextrelyporttthesafedeffectiverunngofourprogrmes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectagers,mountleaders,dcounicationofficers.

Depgonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptocreaseacounity'saccesstosafedrgwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesadvturegetotryoungvolunteers.

Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'llalsolearnnewskillsdcreaseyourculturalawaress.Youmayhavecestomeetnewpeoplewho'llbecomeyourlifelongfrds.

Thissuerwehaveboth4-weekd7-weekprogrmes：

CountrySchedule4-weekprogrmes7-weekprogrmesAlgeria5Jul.-1Aug.20Jun.-7Aug.Egypt24Jul.-20Aug.19Jun.-6Aug.ya20Jul.-16Aug.18Jun.-5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.-29Aug.15Jun.-2Aug.GDAsuresthatvolunteersworkwithcounitybersdlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectstopromotethedeveloptofpoordrotecounities.

ThereisnoothercelikeaGDAprogrme.Jousasavolunteeragertodevelopyourownskillswhilebrgefitstothecounities.

doutmoreaboutjogaGDAprogrme:

Website:www.网址未加载

ail:huresources@网址未加载

31.Whatistheresponsibilityofvolunteeragers?

A.Toseeklocalpartners. B.Totakeyoungvolunteers.

C.Tocarryoutprogrmes. D.Tofosterculturalawaress.

32.TheprogrmengAugustwilloperate.

A.EgyptB.Algeria C.yaD.SouthAfrica

33.ThesharedgoalofGDA'sprojectsisto.

A.explorenewcultures B.protecttheviront

C.corporateefits D.helpcounitiesneed

B

AliceMooreisatagertrepreur（创业者）,whoMay2015setupherbusessdy.Bytheteshewas13,hercompywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththevtionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,steadofdestroygt.

ItallMoorevisitedakwithherdad.Ontheoutg,shewasofferedadybar.However,herdadrdedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissgoutondies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarng,"Why'tImakeahealthydythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparts'tsaynotoit?"Withthatd,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowndycompy.Herecodedthatshedosomeresearchdtalktotistsaboutwhatahealthierdywouldcont.

Withherdad'spermission,shesptthenexttwoyearsreseargonedconductgtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastydtooth-frdly.Shealsoapproachedtiststolearnmoreaboutteethg.Consequtly,shesucceededgadofdyonlyusgnaturalsweeters,whichreduceoralbacteria.

Mooretusedhersavgstogetherbusessoftheground.Afterwards,shedherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusessmeetgwithasupermarketowner,whoallyagreedtosellMoore'sproductdy.

Asdy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungtrepreur.Mooreisthusiasticaboutthedyshecreated,dshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbrg.Shehopesthateverykidhaveamouthdabroadsmile.

while,withherparts'help,Mooreiserallyabletoliveanormaltagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompyearlyonlife,shewasn'tdrivprarilybyprofit.Mooretstouseheruniquetttohelpothersdtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofdy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withherttddeteration,itappearsthattheskycouldbetheitforAliceMoore.

34.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarng?

A.Shearguedwith. B.Shetriedtodawayout.

C.Shepaidnoatttion. D.Shechosetoconsulttists.

35.Whatisspecialaboutdy?

A.Itiseficialtotalhealth. B.Itisfreeofsweeters.

C.Itissweetertotherdies. D.Itisproducedtoatists'recipe.

36.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusess?

A.Toearnmoremoney. B.Tohelpothersdsmiles.

C.Tomakeherselfstdout. D.Tobeatotherdycompies.

37.WhatwelearnfromAliceMoore'sstory?

A.eisagreatthirstoftheyoung.

B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.

C.Positivetgdactionresultsuccess.

D.Successsgettgpersonaldesiressatisfied.

C

Theproofrobocallshasgottsobadthatypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbess（欺诈）.Weareallyguptotheseverityoftheprobysupportgddevelopgagroupoftools,appsdapproachestdedtoprevtsmersfromgettgthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetethese＂solutions"（解决方案）becomewidelyavailable,smerswillhavemovedontocleverers.thenearfuture,it'snotjustgogtobethenumberyouseeonyourscrthatwillbedoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'reheargisactuallyreal.

That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoiceipulation(处理)dautomationtologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforyonetouse.Atthisyear'sI/OConferce,acompyshowedanewvoicetologyabletoproducesuchaconvghu-soungvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistdbookareservationwithoutdetection.

Thesedeveloptsarelikelytomakeourcurrtproswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithounttprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches（数据侵入）ofpersonalformationhasledtoasituationwheresmerseasilylearnyourmother'sne,dfarmore.Armedwiththisowledge,they'reabletocarryoutpiduallytargetedpstocheatpeople.Thiss,forexple,thatasmercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeailiarnumberdtalktoyouusgavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourkteller's,trgyouto"confirg"youraddress,mother'sne,dcardnumber.Smersfollowmoney,socompieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusessisstilldoneoverthephone,dmuchofitisbasedontrustdexistgrelationships.Voiceipulationtologiesmaythatgradually.

Weneedtodealwiththesecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersdconsumersneedtoworktogethertodwaysofdetergdcounicatgwhatisreal.Thatmighteitherdevelopgauniformwaytomarkvideosdages,shogdwhotheyweremadeby,ordongphonecallsaltogetherdmovgtowardsdata-basedcounications-usgappslikeFaceTeorWhatsApp,whichbetiedtoyourtity.

Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,dtheproisonlygogtogetharderfromhereonout.

38.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproofrobocalls?

A.Picked. B.Confused. C.barrassed. D.Disappoted.

39.Tgadvtageofthenewtologies,smers___________.

A.atvictsprecisely B.agedatabaseseasily

C.startpsrapidly D.spreadformationwidely

40.Whatdoesthepassageply?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Tologiesbedouble-edged.

C.Therearemoresolutionstpros.

D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopt.

41.Whichofthefollogwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WheretheProofRobocallsIsRooted

B.WhoIstoefortheProofRobocalls

C.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoregerous

D.HowRobocallsAreAffectgtheWorldofTology

D

Bythedofthetury,ifnotsooner,theworld'soswillbebluerdgrertkstoawargate,accorgtoanewstudy.

Attheheartofthepoonlietymaremicroorisms（海洋微生物）calledphytopkton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorisms,thesephytopktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheosurface.Ocolourvariesfromgrtoblue,depgonthetypedcontrationofphytopkton.ategewillfuelthegrowthofphytopktonsomeareas,whileredugitotherspots,gtogestheo'sappearce.

Phytopktonliveattheosurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）totheowhilegivgoffoxy.theseorismsdie,theyburycarbonthedeepo,porttprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalate.Butphytopktonarevuerabletotheo'swargtrd.Warggeskeycharacteristicsoftheodaffectphytopktongrowth,scetheyneednotonlysunlightdcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrts.

StepieDutkiewicz,astistMIT'sterforGlobalgeSce,builtaatemodelthatprojectsgestotheosthroughoutthetury.aworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthatmultiplegestothecolouroftheoswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrtlyblueareaswithlittlephytopktoncouldbecomeevbluer.Butsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awargwillmakeconditionsriperforphytopkton,dtheseareaswillturngrer.＂Notonlyarethequtitiesofphytopktontheog,＂shesaid,＂butthetypeofphytopktonisg.＂

dwhydoesthatmatter?Phytopktonarethebaseofthefoodweb.Ifcertdstodisappearfromtheo,Dutkiewiczsaid,＂itwillgethetypeoffishthatwillbeabletosurvive.＂Thosedsofgescouldaffectthefood.

Whatevercolourgestheoexpercesthecogdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualdunnoticeable,buttheycouldstges.＂It'llbeawhilebeforewestatisticallyshowthatthegesarehappgbecauseofatege,＂Dutkiewiczsaid,＂butthegethecolouroftheowillbeoneoftheearlywarngsalsthatwereallyhavegedourpet.＂

42.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphslyabout?

A.Thevariouspatternsattheosurface.

B.Thecauseofthegesocolour.

C.Thewaylightreflectsoffmareorisms.

D.Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytopkton.

43.Whatdoestheunderedword＂vuerable＂Paragraph3probably?

A.Ssitive. B.eficial. C.St. D.Unnoticeable.

44.Whatwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Phytopktonplayagrolethemareecosyst.

B.Dutkiewicz'smodelstoprojectphytopktonges.

C.Phytopktonhaveusedtocontrolglobalate.

D.Oswithmorephytopktonmayappeargrer.

45.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toassesstheconsequcesofocolourges.

B.Toalysethecompositionoftheofood.

C.Toexptheeffectsofategeonos.

D.Totroduceanewmethodtostudyphytopkton.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Muchoftheworktoday'sworldisaccomplished（完成）ts.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreattistogatheragroupofthemostttedpiduals.46Compiesspdmillionshirgtopbusesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspt?

47Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballdbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballdbasketball,gttedplayerstoatprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepotwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptt;abovethatlevel,thet'sperforcestoe.terestgly,thistrdisn'tevtbaseball,whereadditionalpidualttkeepsprovgthet'sperforce.

Toexpthispoon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperforcebyatrequiresitsberstocoorate（协调）theiractions.48baseball,theperforceofpidualplayersislessdeptontmates.Theyconcludethattaskterdepceishigh,tperforcewillsufferthereistoomuchtt,whilepidualttwillhavepositiveeffectsontperforcetaskterdepceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexple,trygtoahighpersonalpottotal,hemaytakeashotselfitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoatmate,affectgthet'sperforce.Youngchildrlearngtoplaytsportsareofttold,＂ThereisnoIT.＂49

otherpossibilityisthatthereisalotofttonat,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasaeoftug-of-war（拔河比赛）,everapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.

50.A-tmayrequireaotjustAplayers,butafewerousBplayersaswell.

A.It'snotasplemattertodeterethenatureoftt.

B.Sportstownersspdmillionsofdollarsattractgtoptt

C.Thegroupteractionditseffectdrewtheresearchers'atttion.

D.Starsappartlydonotfollowthisbasicprcipleofsportsship.

E.Severalrtstudiesexedtheroleofttthesportsworld.

F.Bugupadrtismorecomplextsplyhirgthebesttt.

G.Thistaskterdepcedistguishesbaseballfromfootballdbasketball.

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节(15分)

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1.交通出行；

2.必备衣物。

注意：

1.词数不少于50；

2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear，

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

第二节（20分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以＂劳动最光荣＂为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：西瓜watermelon(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（北京卷）参考答案

第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

1.voiced 2.g 3.myself 4.marked 5.

6.activities 7.suggests/suggested/hassuggested 8.where

9.who/that 10.gful

第二部分阅读理解

11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.B

16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.D

21.C 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.D

26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

31.C 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.A

36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.B

41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

46.B 47.E 48.G 49.D 50.F

第三部分书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节（15分）

Onepossibleversion:

Dear,

I'mpleasedthatyou'recogtotoura.

Isuggestthatyoufromg,dI'llshowyouaround.Twillbeyournextstop.Afterthat,yougotoSghai,whereyoustayforaweek.Youtakehigh-speedtrstobothcities.

Suerthesecitiesishotdry,sotakesuerwearplusumbrellawithyou.

Loogforwardtoyourarrival.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（20分）

一、内容要点

1.宣传动员2.准备行李3.体验劳动4.回家分享

二、范文

Onepossibleversion:

LastweekItookpartafarmworkprogrmethesuburbs.

Attheclassmeetg,ourteachertoldusabouttheprogrmewiththete"Worgismostbeautiful".dhestressedtheportceofworgwithourownds.

Igothome,Ipackedupmyluggageforthetrip.

Onthefarm,wehelpedpickwatermelons.Whileworg,Irealisedhowharditwastoworkthefieldsunderahotsun.

Iebackhome,Isharedmyexperceswithmyparts.dtheywereveryproudofme.

1

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